The First Battle of Panipat was fought on April 21, 1526, between the forces of Babur, the Timurid ruler of Kabulistan, and the Lodi dynasty of Delhi. It was fought near the small village of Panipat, in the present-day Indian state of Haryana.
Babur's army was outnumbered by the Lodi army, but he had several advantages, including:
* A more disciplined and well-trained army
* The use of gunpowder artillery and muskets
* A superior cavalry force
Babur also used innovative tactics, such as the use of mobile field fortifications and the deployment of his artillery in a coordinated manner.
The battle was a decisive victory for Babur, and it marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. The Lodi dynasty was defeated, and Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, was killed in battle.
The First Battle of Panipat was a watershed moment in Indian history. It marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire, which lasted for over two centuries. The battle also had a significant impact on the culture and society of India, as the Mughals introduced new ideas and technologies from Central Asia.
The First Battle of Panipat is also one of the earliest battles involving the use of gunpowder artillery and muskets in India. Babur's effective use of these weapons was a key factor in his victory.
The First Battle of Panipat was a significant event in Indian history, and it continues to be studied by historians and military experts today.
